{"pageTitles":{"ActivitiesPage":"Activities","ActivityContributionGuidelinesPage":"Activity Contribution Guidelines","AppsForSchoolsPage":"Aplikacje dla szkół","BrowsePanel":"Przeglądaj","ChangeEmailPage":"Zmień swój adres e-mail PhET","ChangePasswordPage":"Zmień swoje hasło do PhET","CreateActivityPage":"Contribute an Activity","EditActivityPage":"Edit an Activity","EditProfilePage":"Edytuj profil","EmailChangeConfirmedPage":"E-mail potwierdzony","ErrorPage":"PhET Website Error","ForgottenPasswordPage":"Resetuj hasło","IndexPage":"PhET: Bezpłatne symulacje z fizyki, chemii, biologii, nauk o ziemi i matematyki online","JoinLicensePage":"Join a PhET Studio License","LicensingPage":"Informacje o licencjonowaniu","LoginPage":"Zaloguj się","MyBookmarksPanel":"Moje zakładki","MyContributionsPanel":"Mój wkład","MyPhetStudioLicensePage":"My PhET Studio License","MyPresetsPanel":"My Presets","NotFoundPage":"Not Found","PaymentDetailsPage":"Payment Details","PhetSimulationsSuffixString":"PhET Simulations","PhetStudioPage":"PhET Studio","ProfessionalLearningPage":"Professional Learning with PhET","ResendEmailConfirmationPage":"Wyślij ponownie e-mail z potwierdzeniem","ResetPasswordPage":"Resetuj hasło","SimulationPage":"Symulacje","SimulationsBrowsePage":"Przeglądaj","SimulationsCustomizePage":"Customize","SimulationsFilterPage":"Filtr","SpinnerPage":"Loading","StandbyModeErrorPage":"Standby","TeachingWithPhetRoutes":"Teaching with PhET","TranslatedSimsPage":"Przetłumaczone","TranslationCreditsPage":"Tłumacze HTML5","VirtualWorkshopLandingPage":"Wirtualne warsztaty"},"notFoundSimulationName":null,"simulationMetadata":{"alignments":[],"categories":{"12":{"childrenIds":[],"id":12,"name":"biology","parent":1,"simulationIds":[9,12,33,35,36,37,38,44,51,52,85,88,91,101,102,113,118,120,144,158,173,182,202,208,239,250,275],"strings":[{"en":"Biology"},{"mn":"Биологи"},{"ka":"ბიოლოგია"},{"mr":"जीवशास्त्र"},{"ku":"ژیناسی"},{"fi":"Biologia"},{"in":"Biologi"},{"et":"Bioloogia"},{"be":"Біялогія"},{"nn":"Biologi"},{"gl":"Bioloxía"},{"bs":"Biologija"},{"zh_CN":"生物"},{"pt":"Biologia"},{"ku_TR":"Biyolojî(Zindîwerzanî)"},{"nl":"Biologie"},{"mk":"Биологија"},{"de":"Biologie"},{"el":"Βιολογία"},{"nb":"Biologi"},{"fa":"زیست شناسی"},{"zh_TW":"生物"},{"hu":"Biológia"},{"lt":"Biologija"},{"uk":"Біологія"},{"th":"ชีววิทยา"},{"hr":"Biologija"},{"si":"ජීව විද්යාව"},{"ja":"生物"},{"az":"Biologiya"},{"uz":"Biologiya"},{"sk":"Biológia"},{"fr":"Biologie"},{"sr":"Биологија"},{"gu":"બાયોલોજી"},{"cs":"Biologie"},{"ko":"생물학"},{"eu":"Biologia"},{"ro":"Biologie"},{"tr":"Biyoloji"},{"es":"Biología"},{"pt_BR":"Biologia"},{"it":"Biologia"},{"vi":"Sinh học"},{"da":"Biologi"},{"pl":"Biologia"},{"es_PE":"Biología"},{"ar_SA":"علم الأحياء"}]},"13":{"childrenIds":[19,20],"id":13,"name":"chemistry","parent":1,"simulationIds":[1,5,6,10,11,21,23,24,25,26,27,28,30,33,38,39,41,42,43,44,47,49,51,58,74,76,79,80,81,82,84,85,89,100,101,107,110,112,114,116,118,119,120,125,126,130,132,134,148,150,152,154,155,156,157,159,168,169,170,171,173,174,177,183,187,189,193,194,202,219,224,227,228,229,230,240,245,250,253,271,272,274,275,1276],"strings":[{"en":"Chemistry"},{"mn":"Хими"},{"ka":"ქიმია"},{"mr":"रसायनशास्त्र"},{"ku":"کیمیا"},{"fi":"Kemia"},{"in":"Kimia"},{"et":"Keemia"},{"be":"Хімія"},{"nn":"Kjemi"},{"gl":"Química"},{"bs":"Hemija"},{"zh_CN":"化学"},{"pt":"Química"},{"ku_TR":"Kîmya"},{"nl":"Chemie"},{"mk":"Хемија"},{"de":"Chemie"},{"el":"Χημεία"},{"nb":"Kjemi"},{"fa":"شیمی"},{"zh_TW":"化學"},{"hu":"Kémia"},{"lt":"Chemija"},{"uk":"Хімія"},{"th":"เคมี"},{"hr":"Kemija"},{"si":"රසායන විද්යාව"},{"ja":"化学"},{"az":"Kimya"},{"uz":"Kimyo"},{"sk":"Chémia"},{"fr":"Chimie"},{"sr":"Хемија"},{"gu":"રસાયણવિજ્ઞાન"},{"cs":"Chemie"},{"ko":"화학"},{"eu":"Kimika"},{"ro":"Chimie"},{"tr":"Kimya"},{"es":"Química"},{"pt_BR":"Química"},{"it":"Chimica"},{"vi":"Hoá học"},{"da":"Kemi"},{"pl":"Chemia"},{"es_PE":"Química"},{"ar_SA":"الكيمياء"}]},"19":{"childrenIds":[],"id":19,"name":"general","parent":13,"simulationIds":[1,11,23,24,25,26,27,30,38,39,43,44,47,51,76,79,80,81,82,84,85,89,100,101,107,110,112,114,116,118,119,120,125,126,130,132,134,148,150,152,154,155,156,157,159,168,169,170,171,173,174,177,183,187,189,193,194,202,219,224,228,229,230,240,250,271,275],"strings":[{"en":"General Chemistry"},{"mn":"Ерөнхий хими"},{"ka":"ზოგადი ქიმია"},{"mr":"सर्वसामान्य रसायनशास्त्र"},{"ku":"کیمیای عۆمومی"},{"fi":"Yleinen kemia"},{"in":"Kimia Umum"},{"et":"Üldkeemia"},{"be":"Агульная хімія"},{"nn":"Generell kjemi"},{"gl":"Química Xeral"},{"bs":"Opšta hemija"},{"zh_CN":"普通化学"},{"pt":"Química Geral"},{"ku_TR":"Kimyaya Giştî"},{"nl":"Algemene chemie"},{"mk":"Општа Хемија"},{"de":"Allgemeine Chemie"},{"el":"Γενική Χημεία"},{"nb":"Generell kjemi"},{"fa":"شیمی عمومی"},{"zh_TW":"普通化學"},{"hu":"Általános kémia"},{"lt":"Bendroji chemija"},{"uk":"Загальна хімія"},{"th":"เคมีทั่วไป"},{"hr":"Opća kemija"},{"si":"සාමාන්ය රසායන විද්යාව"},{"ja":"一般化学"},{"az":"Ümumi Kimya"},{"uz":"Umumiy Kimyo"},{"sk":"Všeobecná chémia"},{"fr":"Chimie générale"},{"sr":"Општа хемија"},{"gu":"સામાન્ય રસાયણવિજ્ઞાન"},{"cs":"Obecná chemie"},{"ko":"일반화학"},{"eu":"Kimika orokorra"},{"ro":"Chimie generală"},{"tr":"Genel Kimya"},{"es":"Química General"},{"pt_BR":"Química Geral"},{"it":"Chimica generale"},{"vi":"Hoá đại cương"},{"da":"Generel kemi"},{"pl":"Chemia Ogólna"},{"es_PE":"Química General"},{"ar_SA":"الكيمياء العامة"}]},"23":{"childrenIds":[],"id":23,"name":"middle-school","parent":21,"simulationIds":[1,2,3,7,8,9,12,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,22,23,25,26,28,29,30,31,32,38,43,45,50,51,52,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,69,70,71,72,73,75,76,78,79,80,85,88,89,98,99,101,103,104,105,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,120,125,126,127,128,132,138,139,140,141,143,145,147,148,149,150,153,154,155,157,158,159,160,161,162,163,164,165,167,169,171,172,173,174,175,176,177,179,180,183,184,188,190,191,194,197,198,199,200,201,203,204,205,206,207,211,212,213,214,215,216,218,220,221,222,223,224,225,226,227,229,230,231,232,236,237,239,240,241,242,243,244,246,250,251,254,255,256,261,262,265,266,267,268,270,271,275],"strings":[{"en":"Middle School"},{"mn":"Суурь боловсрол"},{"ka":"საშუალო განათლება"},{"mr":"माध्यमिक वर्ग"},{"ku":"قوتابخانه ی ناوه ندی"},{"fi":"Yläkoulu"},{"in":"Sekolah Menengah Pertama"},{"et":"Põhikool"},{"be":"Базавая школа"},{"nn":"Ungdomsskule"},{"gl":"Secundaria"},{"bs":"Srednja škola (Middle School)"},{"zh_CN":"中学"},{"pt":"Ensino Básico"},{"ku_TR":"Dibistana Nîvendî"},{"nl":"Middenschool"},{"mk":"Средно школо"},{"de":"Sekundarstufe I"},{"el":"Γυμνάσιο"},{"nb":"Ungdomsskole"},{"fa":"راهنمایی"},{"zh_TW":"國中"},{"hu":"Középiskola alap"},{"lt":"Pagrindinė mokykla"},{"uk":"Середні класи"},{"th":"ระดับมัธยมศึกษาตอนต้น"},{"hr":"Osnovna škola (6-8)"},{"si":"මැදී විදුහල"},{"ja":"中学校"},{"az":"Orta Məktəb"},{"uz":"O‘rta Maktab"},{"sk":"ZŠ druhý stupeň"},{"fr":"Collège"},{"sr":"Средња школа (Middle School)"},{"gu":"મિડલ સ્કૂલ"},{"cs":"6. až 9. třída"},{"ko":"중학교"},{"eu":"Derrigorrezko Bigarren Hezkuntza (DBH)"},{"ro":"Gimnaziu"},{"tr":"Ortaokul"},{"es":"Educación Media"},{"pt_BR":"Ensino Fundamental II"},{"it":"Scuola media"},{"vi":"Middle School"},{"da":"Overbygning"},{"pl":"Gimnazjum"},{"es_PE":"Escuela intermedia"},{"ar_SA":"المدرسة المتوسطة"}]},"24":{"childrenIds":[],"id":24,"name":"high-school","parent":21,"simulationIds":[1,2,3,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,38,39,43,44,45,46,47,50,51,52,55,56,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,89,91,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,125,126,127,128,130,132,134,137,138,139,140,141,143,144,145,146,147,148,151,152,153,154,155,156,157,158,159,160,161,162,163,164,165,166,167,168,169,170,171,172,173,174,175,176,177,178,180,181,182,183,184,187,188,189,190,191,193,194,197,200,201,202,203,204,205,206,207,208,213,214,216,217,218,219,224,225,227,228,229,233,234,235,237,238,239,240,244,245,246,247,248,249,253,255,256,259,260,262,263,264,265,266,267,268,269,270,271,272,274,275,1276],"strings":[{"en":"High School"},{"mn":"Бүрэн дунд боловсрол"},{"ka":"უმაღლესი განათლება"},{"mr":"उच्चमाध्यमिक वर्ग"},{"ku":"قوتابخانه ی دواناوه ندی"},{"fi":"Lukio"},{"in":"Sekolah Menengah Atas"},{"et":"Keskkool"},{"be":"Сярэдняя школа"},{"nn":"Vidaregåande skule"},{"gl":"Bacharelato"},{"bs":"Koledž (High School)"},{"zh_CN":"高中"},{"pt":"Ensino Secundário"},{"ku_TR":"Dibistana Amadeyî"},{"nl":"Hoger Secundair Onderwijs"},{"mk":"Висока школа"},{"de":"Sekundarstufe II"},{"el":"Λύκειο"},{"nb":"Videregående skole"},{"fa":"متوسطه و پیش دانشگاهی"},{"zh_TW":"高中"},{"hu":"Középiskola emelt"},{"lt":"Vidurinė mokykla (Gimnazija)"},{"uk":"Старші класи"},{"th":"ระดับมัธยมศึกษาตอนปลาย"},{"hr":"Srednja škola"},{"si":"උසස් පාසැල"},{"ja":"高等学校"},{"az":"Ali məktəb"},{"uz":"O‘rta Maktab"},{"sk":"Stredná škola"},{"fr":"Lycée"},{"sr":"Колеџ (High School)"},{"gu":"હાઈસ્કૂલ"},{"cs":"Střední škola"},{"ko":"고등학교"},{"eu":"Batxilergoa"},{"ro":"Liceu"},{"tr":"Lise"},{"es":"Bachillerato"},{"pt_BR":"Ensino Médio"},{"it":"Scuola Superiore"},{"vi":"High school"},{"da":"Gymnasium"},{"pl":"Liceum"},{"es_PE":"Escuela secundaria"},{"ar_SA":"المدرسة الثانوية"}]},"25":{"childrenIds":[],"id":25,"name":"university","parent":21,"simulationIds":[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,55,56,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,88,89,91,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,108,109,110,111,112,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,127,128,130,132,134,136,137,138,143,144,145,146,151,152,153,154,155,156,157,158,159,160,161,162,164,165,166,167,168,169,170,172,173,174,175,176,177,178,180,181,182,183,184,187,188,189,190,191,193,200,202,203,204,205,206,207,208,217,219,224,225,227,228,229,233,234,235,237,238,240,244,245,246,247,248,249,250,253,256,259,260,262,263,264,265,266,267,268,269,271,272,274,275,1276],"strings":[{"en":"University"},{"mn":"Их сургууль"},{"ka":"უნივერსიტეტი"},{"mr":"विद्यापीठ पातळी"},{"ku":"زانستگا"},{"fi":"Yliopisto"},{"in":"Perguruan Tinggi"},{"et":"Ülikool"},{"be":"Універсітэт"},{"nn":"Høgskule/Universitet"},{"gl":"Universidade"},{"bs":"Fakultet (University)"},{"zh_CN":"大学"},{"pt":"Universidade"},{"ku_TR":"Zanîngeh"},{"nl":"Universiteit/Hogeschool"},{"mk":"Универзитет"},{"de":"Hochschule"},{"el":"Πανεπιστήμιο"},{"nb":"Høgskole/Universitet"},{"fa":"دانشگاهی"},{"zh_TW":"大學"},{"hu":"Egyetem"},{"lt":"Universitetas"},{"uk":"Університет"},{"th":"ระดับมหาวิทยาลัย"},{"hr":"Sveučilište"},{"si":"විශ්ව විද්යාලයය"},{"ja":"大学"},{"az":"Universitet"},{"uz":"Universitet"},{"sk":"Univerzita"},{"fr":"Université"},{"sr":"Факултет (University)"},{"gu":"યુનિવર્સિટી"},{"cs":"Univerzita"},{"ko":"대학교"},{"eu":"Unibertsitatea"},{"ro":"Universitar"},{"tr":"Üniversite"},{"es":"Universidad"},{"pt_BR":"Ensino Superior"},{"it":"Università"},{"vi":"Đại học"},{"da":"Universitet"},{"pl":"Studia"},{"es_PE":"Universidad"},{"ar_SA":"الجامعة"}]},"27":{"childrenIds":[],"id":27,"name":"ipad-tablet","parent":26,"simulationIds":[149,150,151,152,153,154,155,156,157,158,159,160,161,162,163,164,165,166,167,168,169,170,171,172,173,174,175,176,177,178,179,180,181,182,183,184,185,186,187,188,189,190,191,193,194,195,197,198,199,200,201,202,203,204,205,206,207,208,209,210,211,212,213,214,215,216,217,218,219,220,221,222,223,224,225,226,227,228,229,230,231,232,233,234,235,236,237,238,239,240,241,242,243,244,245,246,247,248,249,250,251,252,253,254,255,256,257,258,259,260,261,262,263,264,265,266,267,268,269,270,271,272,273,274,275,1276],"strings":[{"en":"iPad/Tablet"},{"mn":"iPad/Таблет"},{"be":"Планшэт"},{"zh_CN":"iPad/Tablet"},{"pt":"iPad/Tablet"},{"nl":"iPad/Tablet"},{"mk":"iPad/Tablet"},{"de":"Tablet"},{"el":"iPad/Tablet"},{"nb":"iPad/Nettbrett"},{"zh_TW":"iPad/平板電腦"},{"hu":"iPad/Tablet"},{"lt":"iPad/Planšetė"},{"uk":"iPad/Планшет"},{"th":"ไอแพด/แท็บเล็ต"},{"hr":"iPad/Tablet"},{"si":"අයිපෑඩ්/ ටැබ්ලට්"},{"az":"iPad/Tablet"},{"uz":"iPad/Planshet"},{"sk":"iPad/Tablet"},{"fr":"iPad/Tablette"},{"sr":"iPad/Таблет"},{"gu":"આઇપેડ/ટેબ્લેટ"},{"cs":"iPad/Tablet"},{"ko":"i패드/태블릿"},{"eu":"iPada/Tableta"},{"ro":"iPad/Tabletă"},{"tr":"iPad/Tablet"},{"es":"iPad/Tablet"},{"pt_BR":"iPad/Tablet"},{"it":"iPad/Tablet"},{"vi":"iPad/Tablet"},{"da":"iPad/Tablet"},{"pl":"iPad/Tablet"},{"es_PE":"iPad/Tablet"}]},"28":{"childrenIds":[],"id":28,"name":"chromebook","parent":26,"simulationIds":[57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,101,103,108,117,136,146,149,150,151,152,153,154,155,156,157,158,159,160,161,162,163,164,165,166,167,168,169,170,171,172,173,174,175,176,177,178,179,180,181,182,183,184,185,186,187,188,189,190,191,193,194,195,197,198,199,200,201,202,203,204,205,206,207,208,209,210,211,212,213,214,215,216,217,218,219,220,221,222,223,224,225,226,227,228,229,230,231,232,233,234,235,236,237,238,239,240,241,242,243,244,245,246,247,248,249,250,251,252,253,254,255,256,257,258,259,260,261,262,263,264,265,266,267,268,269,270,271,272,273,274,275,1276],"strings":[{"en":"Chromebook"},{"mn":"Chromebook"},{"ka":"ქრომბუკი"},{"be":"Хромбук"},{"zh_CN":"Chromebook"},{"pt":"Chromebook"},{"nl":"Chromeboek"},{"mk":"Chromebook"},{"de":"Chromebook"},{"el":"Chromebook"},{"nb":"Chromebook"},{"zh_TW":"Chromebook"},{"hu":"Chromebook"},{"lt":"Chromebook"},{"uk":"Chromebook"},{"th":"โครมบุ๊ค"},{"hr":"Chromebook"},{"si":"Chromebook"},{"az":"Chromebook"},{"uz":"Chromebook"},{"sk":"Chromebook"},{"fr":"Chromebook"},{"sr":"Chromebook"},{"gu":"ક્રોમબુક"},{"cs":"Chromebook"},{"ko":"크롬북"},{"eu":"Chromebooka"},{"ro":"Chromebook"},{"tr":"Chromebook"},{"es":"Chromebook"},{"pt_BR":"Chromebook"},{"it":"Chromebook"},{"vi":"Chromebook"},{"da":"Chromebook"},{"pl":"Chromebook"},{"es_PE":"Chromebook"}]},"29":{"childrenIds":[],"id":29,"name":"html","parent":1,"simulationIds":[166,168,177,182,184,188,189,191,193,194,195,197,198,199,200,201,202,203,204,205,206,207,214,215,216,217,218,219,220,221,222,223,224,225,226,227,228,229,230,231,232,233,234,237,238,240,242,243,244,245,247,250,251,252,254,255,256,258,260,261,263,264,269,270,271,273,274,275],"strings":[{"en":"HTML5"},{"mn":"HTML5"},{"zh_CN":"HTML5"},{"pt":"HTML5"},{"nl":"HTML5"},{"mk":"HTML5"},{"de":"HTML5"},{"el":"HTML5"},{"zh_TW":"HTML5"},{"hu":"HTML5"},{"lt":"HTML5"},{"uk":"HTML5"},{"hr":"HTML5"},{"si":"HTML5"},{"az":"HTML5"},{"uz":"HTML5"},{"sk":"HTML5"},{"fr":"HTML5"},{"sr":"HTML5"},{"gu":"HTML5"},{"cs":"HTML5"},{"ko":"HTML5"},{"eu":"HTML5"},{"ro":"HTML5"},{"tr":"HTML5"},{"es":"HTML5"},{"pt_BR":"HTML5"},{"it":"HTML5"},{"vi":"HTML5"},{"da":"HTML5"},{"pl":"HTML5"},{"es_PE":"HTML5"}]}},"keywords":{"43":{"id":43,"key":"keyword.chemistry","strings":{"ar_SA":"الكيمياء","az":"Kimya","be":"Хімія","bs":"Hemija","cs":"Chemie","da":"Kemi","de":"Chemie","el":"Χημεία","en":"Chemistry","es":"Química","es_PE":"Química","eu":"Kimika","fa":"شیمی","fi":"Kemia","fr":"Chimie","gl":"Química","gu":"રસાયણશાસ્ત્ર","hr":"Kemija","hu":"Kémia","in":"Kimia","it":"Chimica","ja":"化学","ka":"ქიმია","ko":"화학","ku":"کیمیا","ku_TR":"Kîmya","lt":"Chemija","mk":"Хемија","mn":"Хими","mr":"रसायन शास्त्र","nb":"Kjemi","nl":"Chemie","nn":"Kjemi","pl":"Chemia","pt":"Química","pt_BR":"Química","ro":"Cheimie","si":"රසායන විද්යාව","sk":"Chemické zloženie","sr":"Хемија","th":"เคมี","tr":"Kimya","uk":"Хімія","uz":"Kimyo","vi":"Hoá học","zh_CN":"化学","zh_TW":"化學"}},"199":{"id":199,"key":"keyword.concentration","strings":{"ar_SA":"التركيز","az":"Qatılıq","be":"Канцэнтрацыя","bs":"Koncentracija","cs":"Koncentrace","da":"Koncentration","de":"Konzentration","el":"Συγκέντρωση","en":"Concentration","es":"Concentración","es_PE":"Concentración","eu":"Kontzentrazioa","fa":"غلظت","fi":"Konsentraatio","fr":"Concentration","gl":"Concentración","gu":"સાંદ્રતા","hr":"Koncentracija","hu":"Koncentráció","in":"Konsentrasi","it":"Concentrazione","ja":"濃度","ka":"კონცენტრაცია","ko":"농도","ku":"کۆبوونهوه","ku_TR":"Tîrbûn","lt":"Koncentracija","mk":"Концентрација","mn":"Концентрац","mr":"संहती","nb":"Konsentrasjon","nl":"Concentratie","nn":"Konsentrasjon","pl":"Stężenie","pt":"Concentração","pt_BR":"Concentração","ro":"Concentratție","si":"සාන්ද්රණය","sk":"Koncentrácia","sr":"Концентрација","th":"ความเข้มข้น","tr":"Derişim","uk":"Концентрація","uz":"Konsentratsiya","vi":"Nồng độ","zh_CN":"浓度","zh_TW":"濃度"}},"269":{"id":269,"key":"keyword.biology","strings":{"ar_SA":"علم الأحياء","az":"Biologiya","be":"Біялогія","bs":"Biologija","cs":"Biologie","da":"Biologi","de":"Biologie","el":"Βιολογία","en":"Biology","es":"Biología","es_PE":"Biología","eu":"Biologia","fa":"زیست شناسی","fi":"Biologia","fr":"Biologie","gl":"Bioloxía","gu":"બાયોલૉજી","hr":"Biologija","hu":"Biológia","in":"Biologi","it":"Biologia","ja":"生物学","ka":"ბიოლოგია","ko":"생물학","ku":"ژیناسی","ku_TR":"Zindîwerzanî","lt":"Biologija","mk":"Биологија","mn":"Биологи","mr":"जीवशास्त्र","nb":"Biologi","nl":"Biologie","nn":"Biologi","pl":"Biologia","pt":"Biologia","pt_BR":"Biologia","ro":"Biologie","si":"ජීව විද්යාව","sk":"Biológia","sr":"Биологија","th":"ชีววิทยา","tr":"Biyoloji","uk":"Біологія","uz":"Biologiya","vi":"Sinh học","zh_CN":"生物学","zh_TW":"生物學"}},"325":{"id":325,"key":"keyword.cells","strings":{"ar_SA":"خلايا","az":"Hüceyrələr","be":"Клетка","bs":"Ćelije","cs":"Buňky","da":"Celler","de":"Zellen","el":"Κύτταρα","en":"Cells","es":"Células","es_PE":"Células","eu":"Zelulak","fa":"پیل ها","fi":"Solut","fr":"Cellules","gl":"Células","gu":"સેલ્સ","hr":"Stanice","hu":"Sejt","in":"Sel","it":"Cellule","ja":"細胞","ka":"უჯრედები","ko":"세포","ku":"خانهکان","lt":"ląstelės","mk":"Клетки","mn":"Эсүүд","mr":"पेशी","nb":"Celler","nl":"Cellen","nn":"Celler","pl":"Komórki","pt":"Células","pt_BR":"Células","ro":"Celule","si":"සෛල","sk":"Bunky","sr":"Ћелије","th":"เซลล์","tr":"Hücreler","uk":"Клітини","uz":"Hujayralar","vi":"Tế bào","zh_CN":"细胞","zh_TW":"細胞"}},"348":{"id":348,"key":"keyword.membranePotential","strings":{"ar_SA":"جهد الغشاء","az":"Membran Potensialı","be":"Мембраннага патэнцыялу","bs":"Membranski potencijal","da":"Membranpotentiale","de":"Membranpotenzial","el":"Δυναμικό μεμβράνης","en":"Membrane Potential","es":"Potencial de Membrana","es_PE":"Potencial de Membrana","eu":"Ihintz potentziala","fa":"پتانسیل غشا","fr":"Potentiel membranaire","gl":"Potencial de Membrana","gu":"મેમ્બરને પોટેન્ટિઅલ","hr":"Membranski potencijal","hu":"Membránpotenciál","in":"Membrane Potential","it":"Potenziale di membrana","ja":"膜電位","ka":"მემბრანული პოტენციალი","ko":"막 퍼텐셜","ku":"شاراوهی تۆخ","ku_TR":"Şiyana Tovilê","lt":"Membranos potencialas","mk":"Потенцијал на мембрана","mn":"Бүрхүүлийн Потенциал","mr":"Membrane Potential","nb":"Membranpotensiale","nl":"Membraanpotentiaal","nn":"Membranpotensial","pl":"Potencjał błonowy","pt":"Potencial da Membrana","pt_BR":"Potencial de Membrana","ro":"Potențial membranar","si":"පටල විභවය","sr":"Мембрански потенцијал","th":"ศักย์เยื่อหุ้มเซลล์","tr":"Membran Potansiyeli","uk":"Мембранний потенціал","uz":"Membrana Potensiali","vi":"Thế màng","zh_CN":"膜电位"}},"350":{"id":350,"key":"keyword.leakageChannel","strings":{"ar_SA":"القناة ذات التسرب","az":"Sızma kanalı","be":"Уцечка канала","bs":"Kanal curenja","da":"Lækagekanal","de":"Kaliumkanal","el":"Leakage Channel","en":"Leakage Channel","es":"Canal de fuga","es_PE":"Canal de fuga","eu":"Isuri-kanala","fa":"نشت کانال","fr":"Canal de fuîte","gl":"Canal de saída","gu":"લિકેજ ચેનલ","hr":"Kanal curenja","hu":"Szivárgó csatorna","in":"Leakage Channel","it":"Canale passivo","ja":"漏洩チャネル","ka":"გადინების არხი","ko":"누출채널","ku":"کهنداڵی دهڵان","lt":"Pasyvus jonų kanalas","mk":"Канал за истекување","mn":"Нэвчилтийн Суваг","mr":"गळती मार्ग","nb":"Ionekanal","nl":"Kanaal met lek","nn":"Ionekanal","pl":"Kanał jonowy","pt":"Canal de Vazamento","pt_BR":"Canal de Vazamento","ro":"Canale ionice","si":"කාන්දු චැනලය","sr":"Канал цурења","th":"ช่องทางส่งผ่าน","tr":"Sızıntı Kanalı","uk":"Канал витоку","uz":"Oqish Kanali","vi":"Leakage Channel","zh_CN":"泄露信道"}},"351":{"id":351,"key":"keyword.gatedChannel","strings":{"ar_SA":"البوابة ذات الحراسة","az":"Qapılı kanal","be":"Закрыты канал","bs":"Kanalna kapija","da":"Gated kanal","de":"Ionenkanal Rezeptoren","el":"Κανάλι ελεγχόμενο από πύλη","en":"Gated Channel","es":"Canal Cerrado","es_PE":"Canal Cerrado","eu":"Gatedko Kanala","fa":"مجرای دریچه","fr":"Gated Channel","gl":"Canal bloqueado","gu":"ગેટેડ ચેનલ","hr":"Kanal s prorezom","hu":"Kapuzott csatorna","in":"Gated Channel","it":"Canale attivo","ja":"依存性チャネル","ka":"შემშვები არხი","ko":"관문통로","ku":"کهنداڵی دهروازهیی","lt":"Aktyvūs jonų kanalai","mk":"Затворен канал","mn":"Лиганд Суваг","mr":"Gated Channel","nb":"Ionepumpe","nl":"Kanaal met poort","nn":"Ionepumpe","pl":"Kanał bramkowany","pt":"Canal Fechado","pt_BR":"Receptores Iônicos","ro":"Canal cu poartă","si":"ද්වාරිත නාලිකා","sr":"Канална капија","th":"ช่องทางระหว่างเซลล์","tr":"Geçit Kanalı","uk":"Закритий канал","uz":"Bogʻliq Kanal","vi":"Gated Channel","zh_CN":"门通道"}},"367":{"id":367,"key":"keyword.cellMembrane","strings":{"az":"Hüceyrə membranı","be":"Клеткавая мембрана","bs":"Ćelijska membrana","cs":"Buněčná membrána","da":"Cellemembran","de":"Zellmembran","el":"Κυταρική μεμβράνη","en":"Cell Membrane","es":"Membrana Celular","es_PE":"Membrana Celular","eu":"Mintz zelularra","fi":"Solukalvo","fr":"Membrane cellulaire","gl":"Membrana Celular","gu":"સેલ મેમ્બરન્સ","hr":"Stanična membrana","hu":"Sejtmembrán","in":"Cell Membrane","it":"Membrana cellulare","ja":"細胞膜","ka":"უჯრედის მემბრანა","ko":"세포막","ku":"تۆخی خان","lt":"Ląstelės membrana","mk":"Мембрана на клетка","mn":"Эсийн Мембран","mr":"पेशी पटल","nb":"Cellemembran","nl":"Celmembraan","nn":"Cellemembran","pl":"Błona komórkowa","pt":"Membrana Celular","pt_BR":"Membrana Celular","ro":"Membrană celulară","si":"සෛල පටලය","sk":"Bunková membrána","sr":"Ћелијска мембрана","th":"เยื่อหุ้มเซลล์","tr":"Hücre Zarı","uk":"Клітинна мембрана","uz":"Hujayra Membranasi","vi":"Màng tế bào","zh_CN":"细胞膜","zh_TW":"細胞膜"}},"368":{"id":368,"key":"keyword.membraneChannels","strings":{"az":"Membran məsamələri","be":"Мембранныя каналы","bs":"Kanali membrane","da":"Membrankanal","de":"Membran Kanäle","el":"Membrane Channels","en":"Membrane Channels","es":"Canales de Membrana","es_PE":"Canales de Membrana","eu":"Ihintz kanalak","fr":"Canaux membranaires","gl":"Canais de Membrana","gu":"મેમ્બરને ચેનલ્સ","hr":"Membranski kanali","hu":"Membráncsatornák","in":"Membrane Channels","it":"Canali di membrana","ja":"膜チャネル","ka":"მემბრანის არხები","ko":"막의 통로","ku":"کهنداڵه تۆخیهکان","ku_TR":"Kanalên Tovilê","lt":"Membraniniai kanalai","mk":"Мембрански канали","mn":"Бүрхүүлийн суваг","mr":"Membrane Channels","nb":"Membrankanaler","nl":"Membraankanalen","nn":"Membrankanalar","pl":"Kanały błonowe","pt":"Canais da Membrana","pt_BR":"Canais da membrana","ro":"Canale membranare","si":"පටල නාලිකා","sr":"Канали мембране","th":"ช่องของเมมเบรน","tr":"Membran Kanalları","uk":"Мембранні канали","uz":"Membrana Kanallari","vi":"Kênh màng","zh_CN":"膜通道"}},"369":{"id":369,"key":"keyword.diffusion","strings":{"az":"Diffuziya","be":"Дыфузія","bs":"Difuzija","cs":"Difuze","da":"Diffusion","de":"Beugung","el":"Διάχυση","en":"Diffusion","es":"Difusión","es_PE":"Difusión","eu":"Difusioa","fi":"Diffuusio","fr":"Diffusion","gl":"Difusión","gu":"ડિફયુઝન","hr":"Difuzija","hu":"Diffúzió","in":"Difusi","it":"Diffusione","ja":"拡散","ka":"დიფუზია","ko":"확산","ku":"ڕهخنه","ku_TR":"Belawelabûn","lt":"Difuzija","mk":"Дифузија","mn":"Диффуз","mr":"विसरण","nb":"Diffusjon","nl":"Diffusie","nn":"Diffusjon","pl":"Dyfuzja","pt":"Difusão","pt_BR":"Difusão","ro":"Difuzie","si":"විසරණය","sk":"Rozptyl","sr":"Дифузија","th":"การแพร่","tr":"Difüzyon","uk":"Дифузія","uz":"Diffuziya","vi":"Khuếch tán","zh_CN":"漫射","zh_TW":"Diffusion"}},"410":{"id":410,"key":"keyword.solute","strings":{"az":"Məhlul","be":"Разбаўленае рэчыва","bs":"Supstanca koja se rastvara","cs":"Rozpuštěná látka","da":"Opløst stof","de":"gelöster Stoff","el":"Διαλύω","en":"Solute","es":"Soluto","es_PE":"Soluto","eu":"Solutua","fr":"Soluté","gl":"Soluto","gu":"દ્રાવણ","hr":"Otopljiva tvar","hu":"Oldott anyag","it":"Soluto","ja":"溶質","ka":"ხსნარი","ko":"용질","lt":"Tirpinys","mk":"Растворлива материја","mn":"Уусагч","mr":"द्राव्य","nb":"Løst stoff","nl":"Opgeloste stof","nn":"Løyst stoff","pl":"Substancja rozpuszczona","pt":"Soluto","pt_BR":"Soluto","ro":"Solut","si":"ද්රාව්යය","sk":"Rozpustená látka","sr":"Супстанца која се раствара","th":"ตัวถูกละลาย","tr":"Çözünen","uk":"Розчинена речовина","uz":"Erigan","vi":"Chất tan","zh_CN":"溶质"}},"474":{"id":474,"key":"keyword.protein","strings":{"az":"Zülal","be":"Бялок","cs":"Bílkovina","da":"Protein","de":"Protein","el":"Πρωτεΐνη","en":"Protein","es":"Proteína","es_PE":"Proteína","eu":"Proteina","fr":"Protéine","gl":"Proteina","gu":"પ્રોટીન","hr":"Protein","hu":"Protein (fehérje)","it":"Proteina","ja":"タンパク質","ko":"단백질","lt":"Baltymas","mn":"Уураг","nb":"Protein","nl":"Proteïne","nn":"Protein","pl":"Białko","pt":"Proteína","pt_BR":"Proteína","ro":"Proteină","si":"ප්රෝටීන්","sk":"Proteín","th":"โปรตีน","tr":"Protein","uk":"Білки","uz":"Oqsil","vi":"Protein","zh_CN":"蛋白质"}},"499":{"id":499,"key":"keyword.energyConversion","strings":{"az":"Enerji çevrilmələri","be":"Пераўтварэнне энергіі","da":"Energi konversion","de":"Energieerhaltung","el":"Μετατροπή ενέργειας","en":"Energy Conversion","es":"Conversión de la Energía","es_PE":"Conversión de Energía","eu":"Energia konbertsioa","fr":"Conversion de l'énergie","gu":"એનર્જી કન્વર્ઝન","hr":"Pretvorba energije","hu":"Energiaátalakítás","it":"Scambio energetico","ko":"에너지 전환","ku_TR":"Hêşiva Wizeyê","lt":"Energijos konversija","mn":"Энергийн хувирал","nb":"Energiomsetning","nl":"Energieomzetting","nn":"Energiomsetning","pl":"Przemiany energii","pt":"Conversão de Energia","pt_BR":"Conversão de Energia","ro":"Conversia energiei","si":"ශක්ති පරිවර්තනය","sk":"Premeny energie","th":"การเปลี่ยนรูปพลังงาน","tr":"Enerji Korunumu","uk":"Перетворення енергії","uz":"Energiya Almashinuvi","vi":"Sự chuyển hoá năng lượng","zh_CN":"能量转换"}},"675":{"id":675,"key":"keyword.activeTransport","strings":{"en":"Active Transport","es":"Transporte Activo","es_PE":"Transporte activo","it":"Trasporto Attivo","pt_BR":"Transporte Ativo","vi":"Vận chuyển chủ động"}},"676":{"id":676,"key":"keyword.facilitatedDiffusion","strings":{"en":"Facilitated Diffusion","es":"Difusión Facilitada","es_PE":"Difusión facilitada","it":"Diffusione facilitata","pt_BR":"Difusão Facilitada","vi":"Khuếch tán tăng cường"}}},"projects":[{"id":235,"name":"html/membrane-transport","simulations":[{"a11yFeatures":[0,1,2,3,5,6,7],"alignmentIds":[],"allLocalesSimURL":"/sims/html/membrane-transport/latest/membrane-transport_all.html","altImageCount":2,"communityPublicationTime":0,"createTime":1759950977982,"credits":{"designTeam":"Brett Fiedler (designer)<br/>Taliesin Smith (designer)<br/>Jesse Greenberg (developer)<br/>Sam Reid (developer)<br/>Kathy Perkins<br/>Holly Basta<br/>Mike Klymkowsky<br/>Mark Nielsen<br/>Amy Rouinfar<br/>Nancy Salpepi<br/>Emily Moore<br/>Ashton Morris (sound design)","libraries":"base64-js-1.2.0.js<br/>big-6.2.1.mjs<br/>FileSaver-b8054a2.js<br/>flatqueue-1.2.1.js<br/>fluent-bundle-0.18.0<br/>font-awesome-4.5.0<br/>fontawesome-free-5.15.2-desktop<br/>he-1.1.1.js<br/>himalaya-1.1.0.js<br/>jama-1.0.2<br/>jquery-2.1.0.js<br/>linebreak-1.1.0.js<br/>lodash-4.17.4.js<br/>paper-js-0.12.17.js<br/>peggy-3.0.2.js<br/>pegjs-0.7.0.js<br/>seedrandom-2.4.2.js<br/>TextEncoderLite-3c9f6f0.js<br/>","thanksTo":"HHMI BioInteractive for supporting the design and development of this simulation."},"designTeam":"Brett Fiedler (designer)<br/>Taliesin Smith (designer)<br/>Jesse Greenberg (developer)<br/>Sam Reid (developer)<br/>Kathy Perkins<br/>Holly Basta<br/>Mike Klymkowsky<br/>Mark Nielsen<br/>Amy Rouinfar<br/>Nancy Salpepi<br/>Emily Moore<br/>Ashton Morris (sound design)","hasPrototype":false,"highGradeLevel":3,"id":275,"isCommunity":false,"isHydrogen":true,"isNew":1,"isPhetStudio":true,"isPrototype":false,"keywordIds":[43,199,269,325,348,350,351,367,368,369,410,474,499,675,676],"legacyType":"java,cheerpj","libraries":"base64-js-1.2.0.js<br/>big-6.2.1.mjs<br/>FileSaver-b8054a2.js<br/>flatqueue-1.2.1.js<br/>fluent-bundle-0.18.0<br/>font-awesome-4.5.0<br/>fontawesome-free-5.15.2-desktop<br/>he-1.1.1.js<br/>himalaya-1.1.0.js<br/>jama-1.0.2<br/>jquery-2.1.0.js<br/>linebreak-1.1.0.js<br/>lodash-4.17.4.js<br/>paper-js-0.12.17.js<br/>peggy-3.0.2.js<br/>pegjs-0.7.0.js<br/>seedrandom-2.4.2.js<br/>TextEncoderLite-3c9f6f0.js<br/>","licenseUrls":["http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/","http://creativecommons.org/licenses/GPL/2.0/"],"localizedSimulations":{"ar":{"downloadUrl":"/sims/html/membrane-transport/latest/membrane-transport_ar.html","id":15869,"isCheerpj":false,"learningGoals":"","runUrl":"/sims/html/membrane-transport/latest/membrane-transport_ar.html","simPageUrl":"/ar/simulations/membrane-transport","title":"النقل الغشائي"},"ar_LY":{"downloadUrl":"/sims/html/membrane-transport/latest/membrane-transport_ar_LY.html","id":15870,"isCheerpj":false,"learningGoals":"","runUrl":"/sims/html/membrane-transport/latest/membrane-transport_ar_LY.html","simPageUrl":"/ar_LY/simulations/membrane-transport","title":"النقل الغشائي"},"bs":{"downloadUrl":"/sims/html/membrane-transport/latest/membrane-transport_bs.html","id":15858,"isCheerpj":false,"learningGoals":"","runUrl":"/sims/html/membrane-transport/latest/membrane-transport_bs.html","simPageUrl":"/bs/simulations/membrane-transport","title":"Membranski transport"},"ca":{"downloadUrl":"/sims/html/membrane-transport/latest/membrane-transport_ca.html","id":15914,"isCheerpj":false,"learningGoals":"","runUrl":"/sims/html/membrane-transport/latest/membrane-transport_ca.html","simPageUrl":"/ca/simulations/membrane-transport","title":"Transport de membrana"},"cs":{"downloadUrl":"/sims/html/membrane-transport/latest/membrane-transport_cs.html","id":15845,"isCheerpj":false,"learningGoals":"","runUrl":"/sims/html/membrane-transport/latest/membrane-transport_cs.html","simPageUrl":"/cs/simulations/membrane-transport","title":"Membránový transport"},"cy":{"downloadUrl":"/sims/html/membrane-transport/latest/membrane-transport_cy.html","id":15836,"isCheerpj":false,"learningGoals":"","runUrl":"/sims/html/membrane-transport/latest/membrane-transport_cy.html","simPageUrl":"/cy/simulations/membrane-transport","title":"Cludiant Pilen"},"da":{"downloadUrl":"/sims/html/membrane-transport/latest/membrane-transport_da.html","id":15838,"isCheerpj":false,"learningGoals":"","runUrl":"/sims/html/membrane-transport/latest/membrane-transport_da.html","simPageUrl":"/da/simulations/membrane-transport","title":"Membrantransport"},"de":{"downloadUrl":"/sims/html/membrane-transport/latest/membrane-transport_de.html","id":15865,"isCheerpj":false,"learningGoals":"","runUrl":"/sims/html/membrane-transport/latest/membrane-transport_de.html","simPageUrl":"/de/simulations/membrane-transport","title":"Transport an Membranen"},"el":{"downloadUrl":"/sims/html/membrane-transport/latest/membrane-transport_el.html","id":15848,"isCheerpj":false,"learningGoals":"","runUrl":"/sims/html/membrane-transport/latest/membrane-transport_el.html","simPageUrl":"/el/simulations/membrane-transport","title":"Μεταφορά μεμβράνης"},"en":{"description":"Add different biological solutes to either side of a cell membrane and observe their behavior based on solute properties and concentrations. Add transport proteins and uncover some of the common mechanisms for transporting solutes across a cell membrane.","downloadUrl":"/sims/html/membrane-transport/latest/membrane-transport_en.html","id":15832,"isCheerpj":false,"learningGoals":"Predict when molecules and ions with specific size and charge properties will move through the membrane and when they will not.<br/>Identify the conditions to trigger facilitated diffusion of specific solutes by different types of transport proteins.<br/>Explain how energy is used in active transport to push molecules and ions against their concentration gradient.","runUrl":"/sims/html/membrane-transport/latest/membrane-transport_en.html","simPageUrl":"/en/simulations/membrane-transport","teachersGuide":"/teachers-guide/membrane-transport-html-guide_en.pdf","title":"Membrane Transport"},"es":{"description":"Añade diferentes solutos biológicos a ambos lados de una membrana celular y observa su comportamiento en función de sus propiedades y concentraciones. Añade proteínas de transporte y descubre algunos de los mecanismos comunes para el transporte de solutos a través de la membrana celular.","downloadUrl":"/sims/html/membrane-transport/latest/membrane-transport_es.html","id":15833,"isCheerpj":false,"learningGoals":"Predecir cuándo las moléculas e iones con un tamaño y carga específicos atravesarán la membrana y cuándo no lo harán.<br/><br/>Identificar las condiciones que desencadenan la difusión facilitada de solutos específicos mediante diferentes tipos de proteínas de transporte.<br/><br/>Explicar cómo se utiliza la energía en el transporte activo para impulsar moléculas e iones en contra de su gradiente de concentración.","runUrl":"/sims/html/membrane-transport/latest/membrane-transport_es.html","simPageUrl":"/es/simulations/membrane-transport","title":"Transporte de membrana"},"es_PE":{"description":"Agregue diferentes solutos biológicos a ambos lados de la membrana celular y observe su comportamiento según sus propiedades y concentraciones. Agregue proteínas de transporte y descubra algunos de los mecanismos comunes para el transporte de solutos a través de la membrana celular.","downloadUrl":"/sims/html/membrane-transport/latest/membrane-transport_es_PE.html","id":15855,"isCheerpj":false,"learningGoals":"Predecir cuándo las moléculas y los iones con propiedades de tamaño y carga específicas se moverán a través de la membrana y cuándo no.<br/>Identificar las condiciones para desencadenar la difusión facilitada de solutos específicos por diferentes tipos de proteínas de transporte.<br/>Explicar cómo se utiliza la energía en el transporte activo para empujar las moléculas y los iones contra su gradiente de concentración.","runUrl":"/sims/html/membrane-transport/latest/membrane-transport_es_PE.html","simPageUrl":"/es_PE/simulations/membrane-transport","title":"Transporte de membrana"},"fr":{"downloadUrl":"/sims/html/membrane-transport/latest/membrane-transport_fr.html","id":15847,"isCheerpj":false,"learningGoals":"","runUrl":"/sims/html/membrane-transport/latest/membrane-transport_fr.html","simPageUrl":"/fr/simulations/membrane-transport","title":"Transport membranaire"},"ga":{"downloadUrl":"/sims/html/membrane-transport/latest/membrane-transport_ga.html","id":15849,"isCheerpj":false,"learningGoals":"","runUrl":"/sims/html/membrane-transport/latest/membrane-transport_ga.html","simPageUrl":"/ga/simulations/membrane-transport","title":"Iompar Scannáin"},"hi":{"downloadUrl":"/sims/html/membrane-transport/latest/membrane-transport_hi.html","id":15904,"isCheerpj":false,"learningGoals":"","runUrl":"/sims/html/membrane-transport/latest/membrane-transport_hi.html","simPageUrl":"/hi/simulations/membrane-transport","title":"झिल्ली परिवहन"},"ht":{"downloadUrl":"/sims/html/membrane-transport/latest/membrane-transport_ht.html","id":15947,"isCheerpj":false,"learningGoals":"","runUrl":"/sims/html/membrane-transport/latest/membrane-transport_ht.html","simPageUrl":"/ht/simulations/membrane-transport","title":"Transpò Manbràn"},"hu":{"downloadUrl":"/sims/html/membrane-transport/latest/membrane-transport_hu.html","id":15857,"isCheerpj":false,"learningGoals":"","runUrl":"/sims/html/membrane-transport/latest/membrane-transport_hu.html","simPageUrl":"/hu/simulations/membrane-transport","title":"Membrántranszport"},"is":{"downloadUrl":"/sims/html/membrane-transport/latest/membrane-transport_is.html","id":16146,"isCheerpj":false,"learningGoals":"","runUrl":"/sims/html/membrane-transport/latest/membrane-transport_is.html","simPageUrl":"/is/simulations/membrane-transport","title":"Flutningur um frumuhimnu"},"it":{"description":"Aggiungi diversi soluti biologici su entrambi i lati di una membrana cellulare e osservane il comportamento in base alle proprietà e alle concentrazioni. Aggiungi proteine di trasporto e scopri alcuni dei meccanismi comuni per il trasporto dei soluti attraverso una membrana cellulare.","downloadUrl":"/sims/html/membrane-transport/latest/membrane-transport_it.html","id":15840,"isCheerpj":false,"learningGoals":"Prevedere quando molecole e ioni con specifiche proprietà di dimensione e carica si muoveranno attraverso la membrana e quando no.<br/>Identificare le condizioni per innescare la diffusione facilitata di specifici soluti da parte di diversi tipi di proteine di trasporto.<br/>Spiegare come l'energia viene utilizzata nel trasporto attivo per spingere molecole e ioni contro il loro gradiente di concentrazione.","runUrl":"/sims/html/membrane-transport/latest/membrane-transport_it.html","simPageUrl":"/it/simulations/membrane-transport","title":"Trasporto di membrana"},"iw":{"downloadUrl":"/sims/html/membrane-transport/latest/membrane-transport_iw.html","id":15837,"isCheerpj":false,"learningGoals":"","runUrl":"/sims/html/membrane-transport/latest/membrane-transport_iw.html","simPageUrl":"/iw/simulations/membrane-transport","title":"הולכת קרומים"},"ku":{"downloadUrl":"/sims/html/membrane-transport/latest/membrane-transport_ku.html","id":16068,"isCheerpj":false,"learningGoals":"","runUrl":"/sims/html/membrane-transport/latest/membrane-transport_ku.html","simPageUrl":"/ku/simulations/membrane-transport","title":"گواستنەوە لەڕێگەی پەردەوە"},"lt":{"downloadUrl":"/sims/html/membrane-transport/latest/membrane-transport_lt.html","id":15856,"isCheerpj":false,"learningGoals":"","runUrl":"/sims/html/membrane-transport/latest/membrane-transport_lt.html","simPageUrl":"/lt/simulations/membrane-transport","title":"Medžiagų pernaša per membraną"},"nb":{"downloadUrl":"/sims/html/membrane-transport/latest/membrane-transport_nb.html","id":15846,"isCheerpj":false,"learningGoals":"","runUrl":"/sims/html/membrane-transport/latest/membrane-transport_nb.html","simPageUrl":"/nb/simulations/membrane-transport","title":"Transport gjennom cellemembranen"},"nl":{"downloadUrl":"/sims/html/membrane-transport/latest/membrane-transport_nl.html","id":15973,"isCheerpj":false,"learningGoals":"","runUrl":"/sims/html/membrane-transport/latest/membrane-transport_nl.html","simPageUrl":"/nl/simulations/membrane-transport","title":"Membraan transport"},"pl":{"downloadUrl":"/sims/html/membrane-transport/latest/membrane-transport_pl.html","id":15834,"isCheerpj":false,"learningGoals":"","runUrl":"/sims/html/membrane-transport/latest/membrane-transport_pl.html","simPageUrl":"/pl/simulations/membrane-transport","title":"Transport błonowy"},"ps":{"downloadUrl":"/sims/html/membrane-transport/latest/membrane-transport_ps.html","id":15906,"isCheerpj":false,"learningGoals":"","runUrl":"/sims/html/membrane-transport/latest/membrane-transport_ps.html","simPageUrl":"/ps/simulations/membrane-transport","title":"د غشا له لارې لېږد"},"pt_BR":{"description":"Adicione diferentes solutos biológicos a cada lado da membrana celular e observe seu comportamento com base nas propriedades e concentrações dos solutos. Adicione proteínas de transporte e descubra alguns dos mecanismos comuns de transporte de solutos através da membrana celular.","downloadUrl":"/sims/html/membrane-transport/latest/membrane-transport_pt_BR.html","id":15839,"isCheerpj":false,"learningGoals":"Prever quando moléculas e íons com tamanho e propriedades de carga específicos se moverão através da membrana e quando não.<br/>Identificar as condições que desencadeiam a difusão facilitada de solutos específicos por diferentes tipos de proteínas de transporte.<br/>Explicar como a energia é usada no transporte ativo para empurrar moléculas e íons contra seu gradiente de concentração.","runUrl":"/sims/html/membrane-transport/latest/membrane-transport_pt_BR.html","simPageUrl":"/pt_BR/simulations/membrane-transport","teachersGuide":"/teachers-guide/membrane-transport-html-guide_pt_BR.pdf","title":"Transporte Celular"},"ro":{"downloadUrl":"/sims/html/membrane-transport/latest/membrane-transport_ro.html","id":15964,"isCheerpj":false,"learningGoals":"","runUrl":"/sims/html/membrane-transport/latest/membrane-transport_ro.html","simPageUrl":"/ro/simulations/membrane-transport","title":"Transportul membranar"},"sr":{"downloadUrl":"/sims/html/membrane-transport/latest/membrane-transport_sr.html","id":15841,"isCheerpj":false,"learningGoals":"","runUrl":"/sims/html/membrane-transport/latest/membrane-transport_sr.html","simPageUrl":"/sr/simulations/membrane-transport","title":"Мембрански транспорт"},"sv":{"downloadUrl":"/sims/html/membrane-transport/latest/membrane-transport_sv.html","id":15892,"isCheerpj":false,"learningGoals":"","runUrl":"/sims/html/membrane-transport/latest/membrane-transport_sv.html","simPageUrl":"/sv/simulations/membrane-transport","title":"Transport över membran"},"te":{"downloadUrl":"/sims/html/membrane-transport/latest/membrane-transport_te.html","id":17188,"isCheerpj":false,"learningGoals":"","runUrl":"/sims/html/membrane-transport/latest/membrane-transport_te.html","simPageUrl":"/te/simulations/membrane-transport","title":"పొర ద్వారా పదార్థాల రవాణా"},"vi":{"description":"Add different biological solutes to either side of a cell membrane and observe their behavior based on solute properties and concentrations. Add transport proteins and uncover some of the common mechanisms for transporting solutes across a cell membrane.","downloadUrl":"/sims/html/membrane-transport/latest/membrane-transport_vi.html","id":15835,"isCheerpj":false,"learningGoals":"Predict when molecules and ions with specific size and charge properties will move through the membrane and when they will not.<br/>Identify the conditions to trigger facilitated diffusion of specific solutes by different types of transport proteins.<br/>Explain how energy is used in active transport to push molecules and ions against their concentration gradient.","runUrl":"/sims/html/membrane-transport/latest/membrane-transport_vi.html","simPageUrl":"/vi/simulations/membrane-transport","title":"Vận chuyển qua màng tế bào"},"zh_CN":{"downloadUrl":"/sims/html/membrane-transport/latest/membrane-transport_zh_CN.html","id":17179,"isCheerpj":false,"learningGoals":"","runUrl":"/sims/html/membrane-transport/latest/membrane-transport_zh_CN.html","simPageUrl":"/zh_CN/simulations/membrane-transport","title":"膜转运"}},"lowGradeLevel":1,"lreTerms":[{"englishCaption":"biochemistry","id":"141"},{"englishCaption":"biological sciences","id":"143"},{"englishCaption":"biology","id":"144"},{"englishCaption":"microbiology","id":"815"},{"englishCaption":"life sciences","id":"1512"},{"englishCaption":"cell","id":"1660"}],"name":"membrane-transport","phetStudioPublicationTime":1759903200000,"phetioVersion":"1.0","prototypeTime":0,"relatedSimulations":[182,229],"scienceLiteracyMapKeys":[],"secondaryAlignmentIds":[],"subjects":[12,13,19],"thanksTo":"HHMI BioInteractive for supporting the design and development of this simulation.","topicIds":[269,367,369,675],"updateTime":1782293531589}],"type":2,"version":{"dev":6,"major":1,"minor":0,"string":"1.0.6","timestamp":0}}]}}
