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Quantum Wave Interference

When do photons, electrons, and atoms behave like particles and when do they behave like waves? Watch waves spread out and interfere as they pass through a double slit, then get detected on a screen as tiny dots. Use quantum detectors to explore how measurements change the waves and the patterns they produce on the screen.

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Version 1.09
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Topics

Main Topics

  • Quantum
  • Photons
  • Electrons
  • Atoms
  • Particles
  • Waves

Related Topics

Sample Learning Goals

  • Visualize a photon, electron, neutron, or helium atom as a wave packet that collapses upon detection.
  • Visualize what happens to the wave between slit and screen.
  • Justify how the double slit experiment explains that matter and light behave as waves.
  • Describe the behavior of a wave function in the presence of a detector, and explain how putting a detector over a slit destroys the interference pattern.
  • Determine how the interference pattern will change if you change the mass, speed, or wavelength.
  • Recognize large range of size scales involved in quantum interference experiments.
  • Recognize that two coherent light sources can interfere, but only if they have the same wavelength.

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Teaching Ideas

Tips for Teachers

The teacher's guide contains tips for teachers created by the PhET team (PDF).

Ideas and Activities for this Sim

There are 3 contributions listed.

Ascending Sort (Z-A)Title Author Level Type Updated
Probability and Randomness Interactive Lecture Designed by PhET IconImage of Gold StarS. McKaganUG-Intro
UG-Adv
CQs
Demo
7/08
The Two-Slit Experiment R. TevlinHSDemo
HW
CQs
5/08
Wave Particle Duality Designed by PhET IconImage of Gold StarS. McKaganUG-Intro
UG-Adv
HW7/08

Submit Your Ideas & Activities

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Software Requirements

Java Icon

Windows Systems Macintosh Systems Linux Systems
Microsoft Windows XP/Vista/7
Sun Java 1.5.0_15 or later

OS 10.4.11 or later
Apple Java 1.5.0_19 or later

Sun Java 1.5.0_15 or later

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Translated Versions

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Credits

Design Team Third-party Libraries Thanks To
  • Wendy Adams
  • Sam McKagan (lead)
  • Kathy Perkins
  • Sam Reid (developer)
  • Carl Wieman
  • Interviewer: Danielle Harlow
  • Interviewer: Sam McKagan
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