Quantum Wave Interference
When do photons, electrons, and atoms behave like particles and when do they behave like waves? Watch waves spread out and interfere as they pass through a double slit, then get detected on a screen as tiny dots. Use quantum detectors to explore how measurements change the waves and the patterns they produce on the screen.
Topics
Main Topics
- Quantum
- Photons
- Electrons
- Atoms
- Particles
- Waves
Related Topics
- Quantum Mechanics, Photons, Electrons, Particles, Light, Wave-Particle Duality, Double Slit, Electron Wave Function, Interference, Quantum Measurement
Sample Learning Goals
- Visualize a photon, electron, neutron, or helium atom as a wave packet that collapses upon detection.
- Visualize what happens to the wave between slit and screen.
- Justify how the double slit experiment explains that matter and light behave as waves.
- Describe the behavior of a wave function in the presence of a detector, and explain how putting a detector over a slit destroys the interference pattern.
- Determine how the interference pattern will change if you change the mass, speed, or wavelength.
- Recognize large range of size scales involved in quantum interference experiments.
- Recognize that two coherent light sources can interfere, but only if they have the same wavelength.
Teaching Ideas
Tips for Teachers
The teacher's guide contains tips for teachers created by the PhET team (PDF).
Ideas and Activities for this Sim
There are 3 contributions listed.
Title |
Author | Level | Type | Updated |
| Probability and Randomness Interactive Lecture
| S. McKagan | UG-Intro UG-Adv | CQs Demo | 7/08 |
| The Two-Slit Experiment | R. Tevlin | HS | Demo HW CQs | 5/08 |
| Wave Particle Duality
| S. McKagan | UG-Intro UG-Adv | HW | 7/08 |
Submit Your Ideas & Activities
Software Requirements
| Windows Systems | Macintosh Systems | Linux Systems |
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Microsoft Windows XP/Vista/7 Sun Java 1.5.0_15 or later |
OS 10.4.11 or later Apple Java 1.5.0_19 or later |
Sun Java 1.5.0_15 or later |
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Credits
| Design Team | Third-party Libraries | Thanks To |
|

National Science Foundation


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