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Quantum Tunneling and Wave Packets

Watch quantum "particles" tunnel through barriers. Explore the properties of the wave functions that describe these particles.

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Version 1.10
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Topics

Main Topics

  • Quantum particles
  • Tunnel

Related Topics

Sample Learning Goals

  • Visualize wave functions for constant, step, and barrier potentials.
  • Visualize both plane wave and wave packet solutions to the Schrodinger equation and recognize how they relate to each other.
  • Interpret and distinguish the real part, imaginary part, and absolute value of the wave function, as well as the probability density.
  • Recognize how the probability of reflection and transmission of a wave are related to the energy of the wave, the energy of the step or barrier, and the width of the barrier.
  • Recognize that that a plane wave has a single value of energy and a wave packet has a range of a range of energies.
  • Explain how incoming and reflected waves interfere.

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Teaching Ideas

Tips for Teachers

The teacher's guide contains tips for teachers created by the PhET team (PDF).

Ideas and Activities for this Sim

There are 2 contributions listed.

Ascending Sort (Z-A)Title Author Level Type Updated
potential barrier lab T. PaglioneUG-AdvLab11/09
Reflection and Transmission Interactive Lecture Designed by PhET IconImage of Gold StarS. McKaganUG-AdvCQs7/08

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Software Requirements

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Windows Systems Macintosh Systems Linux Systems
Microsoft Windows XP/Vista/7
Sun Java 1.5.0_15 or later
OS 10.4.11 or later
Apple Java 1.5.0_19 or later
Sun Java 1.5.0_15 or later

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Credits

Design Team Third-party Libraries Thanks To
  • Chris Malley (developer)
  • Sam McKagan (lead)
  • Kathy Perkins
  • Carl Wieman
  • Interviewer: Sam McKagan
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